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Lapis Lazuli

lazurite with calcite, pyrite, diopside

A rock rather than a mineral, and one that has been mined at Sar-e-Sang in Badakhshan for over six thousand years, the same valley supplied Ur, Egypt and Renaissance Europe, where it was ground into ultramarine and cost more than gold. Tutankhamun's mask uses it. People carry it for intuition, communication and clarity.

Seen · you don't have this one yet

Uncommon

Commonly dyed to deepen pale or grey material and to hide calcite, and frequently wax- or resin-impregnated. Dyed and waxed lapis leaves colour on an acetone-dampened swab. Gilson-process synthetic lapis exists and is sold openly by reputable dealers.

This one does not go in water. It dissolves.

Mineral facts

Hardness

5-6 Mohs

Formula

(Na,Ca)8(AlSiO4)6(SO4,S,Cl)2 + CaCO3 + FeS2

Family

rock (aggregate)

Where it comes from

Afghanistan (Sar-e-Sang, Badakhshan), Chile (Ovalle), Russia (Lake Baikal), Pakistan, Myanmar, USA (Colorado)

What it is

A rock rather than a mineral, and one that has been mined at Sar-e-Sang in Badakhshan for over six thousand years, the same valley supplied Ur, Egypt and Renaissance Europe, where it was ground into ultramarine and cost more than gold. Tutankhamun's mask uses it. The pyrite flecks are what separate it from every cheaper blue on the shelf.

What it is confused with

sodalite, dyed-jasper, dyed-howlite, azurite, synthetic-lapis, dyed-marble

Intense ultramarine blue with scattered brassy metallic pyrite flecks and irregular white-to-grey calcite veining or patches, the pyrite is the diagnostic feature and the reason the stone reads as a night sky. Pyrite appears as small angular gold specks with a hard metallic glint, distributed unevenly. Best material is uniform violet-blue with fine pyrite and little calcite; lower grades are patchy and pale. Waxy-to-vitreous polish; streak is pale blue.

Commonly faked · check before you buy

How to tell

Pyrite flecks plus a blue streak on unglazed tile. Sodalite has no pyrite and streaks white. Dyed jasper 'lapis' shows uniform dead blue with brassy paint-like specks that sit on the surface, and colour lifts onto an acetone swab. Gilson synthetic lapis has an unnaturally even colour and no calcite.

Commonly dyed to deepen pale or grey material and to hide calcite, and frequently wax- or resin-impregnated. Dyed and waxed lapis leaves colour on an acetone-dampened swab. Gilson-process synthetic lapis exists and is sold openly by reputable dealers.

What it means for you

The Moon is at 1° Scorpio today. Lapis Lazuli is a rock (aggregate), 5-6 on the Mohs scale, and it is the stone traditionally carried when the problem is proximity rather than intensity.

You know what this one would do for you. You just don't have it.

Lapis Lazuli for every sign

Aries

Ground lapis cost more than gold.

Ground lapis cost more than gold. It has been mined at Sar-e-Sang in Badakhshan for over six thousand years, out of the valley that supplied both Ur and Renaissance Europe. The brassy pyrite flecks separate it from every cheaper blue on the shelf, and dye lifts onto an acetone swab.

Taurus

It cost more than gold.

Ground into ultramarine, it cost more than gold, which is why Renaissance contracts specified how much of it a painter was allowed. Sar-e-Sang in Badakhshan has supplied the same valley's stone for over six thousand years. The pyrite flecks are the difference from every cheaper blue.

Gemini

Ultramarine cost more per ounce than gold.

Renaissance painters ground it into ultramarine, which cost more per ounce than gold and got used sparingly for exactly that reason. The same valley at Sar-e-Sang in Badakhshan has supplied it for six thousand years. Dyed material leaves colour on an acetone swab.

Cancer

One valley has supplied this for six thousand years.

One valley in Badakhshan has been supplying this for six thousand years, first to Ur and later to Renaissance painters who ground it into ultramarine. The mask of Tutankhamun uses it. Waxed and dyed material leaves colour on an acetone swab, and soaking pulls both straight back out.

Leo

As pigment it cost more than gold, so painters rationed it.

Ground into ultramarine it cost more than gold, which is why Renaissance painters rationed it to the Virgin's robe. One valley at Sar-e-Sang in Badakhshan has supplied Ur, Egypt and Europe for six thousand years. The brassy pyrite specks separate it from every cheaper blue on the shelf.

Virgo

An acetone swab takes the colour off if it was added.

Six thousand years of mining at Sar-e-Sang in Badakhshan, one valley supplying Ur and Egypt, and later the ultramarine that cost Renaissance painters more than gold. Modern material is routinely dyed and waxed to hide pale patches. An acetone swab takes the colour off if it was added.

Libra

Ultramarine cost Renaissance painters more than gold.

A rock rather than a mineral, mined at Sar-e-Sang in Badakhshan for over six thousand years, and the source of ultramarine, which cost Renaissance painters more than gold. The pyrite flecks separate it from every cheaper blue on the shelf. Dyed material leaves colour on an acetone swab.

Scorpio

One valley supplied Ur, Egypt and Renaissance Europe.

Mined at Sar-e-Sang in Badakhshan for over six thousand years, and that one valley supplied Ur, Egypt and Renaissance Europe, where ground lapis cost more than gold. The brassy specks are pyrite and they separate it from every cheaper blue on the shelf. Much of it is dyed and waxed to hide calcite.

Sagittarius

One valley in Badakhshan, worked for over six thousand years.

Sar-e-Sang in Badakhshan has been worked for over six thousand years, and that one valley supplied Ur and Egypt and Renaissance Europe, where it was ground into ultramarine that cost more than gold. The brassy pyrite flecks separate it from every cheaper blue on the shelf.

Capricorn

One valley supplied Ur, Egypt and Renaissance Europe.

A rock rather than a mineral, mined at Sar-e-Sang in Badakhshan for over six thousand years. That one valley supplied Ur, Egypt and Renaissance Europe, where it was ground into ultramarine costing more than gold by weight. The pyrite flecks separate it from every cheaper blue on the shelf.

Aquarius

Contracts specified how much of it a painting would use.

A rock rather than a mineral: lazurite with calcite and pyrite in it, out of one valley in Badakhshan that has been worked for six thousand years. Ground into ultramarine it cost European painters more than gold, which is why contracts specified how much of it a commission would use.

Pisces

Mary's robe is blue and almost nothing else is.

Ground into ultramarine it cost Renaissance painters more than gold, which is why Mary's robe is blue and almost nothing else in the picture is. One valley in Badakhshan has supplied it for six thousand years. Water and solvents pull dye and wax out of treated pieces, so wipe it dry.

Correspondences

What tradition attaches to this stone. Folklore, not chemistry.

Element

water

Planet

Jupiter

Chakra

third-eye, throat

Signs

sagittarius, libra, capricorn, taurus

What tradition says

In crystal lore, lapis is associated with truth, inner vision and royal authority; its documented ritual and pigment use across Mesopotamian, Egyptian and European traditions makes it one of the genuinely deep-tradition stones in the catalogue.

Care

  • Do not put this one in water. It dissolves or spalls. Dust it dry.
  • Keep it out of direct sun. The colour goes and does not come back.
  • Salt scratches it. Do not bury it in salt.
  • The calcite content dissolves in acid, water dulls the polish, and dye and wax leach out with soaking, solvents and heat. Colour can fade in strong sun. Wipe with a barely damp cloth; never ultrasonic.

Common questions

What does lapis lazuli mean?

Lapis Lazuli is carried for intuition, communication and clarity. A rock rather than a mineral, and one that has been mined at Sar-e-Sang in Badakhshan for over six thousand years, the same valley supplied Ur, Egypt and Renaissance Europe, where it was ground into ultramarine and cost more than gold.. Tradition links it to the third-eye, throat chakra.

Is lapis lazuli real or fake?

Commonly dyed to deepen pale or grey material and to hide calcite, and frequently wax- or resin-impregnated. Dyed and waxed lapis leaves colour on an acetone-dampened swab.. Pyrite flecks plus a blue streak on unglazed tile. Sodalite has no pyrite and streaks white.. Commonly dyed to deepen pale or grey material and to hide calcite, and frequently wax- or resin-impregnated.

Can lapis lazuli go in water?

No. Lapis Lazuli dissolves or spalls in water. Dust it dry instead of soaking it, and keep it out of salt.

Uncommon · deep ultramarine, royal blue with gold flecks, violet-blue, denim blue

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