Opal
Hydrated amorphous silica, classed as a mineraloid rather than a true mineral
Opal is water that got into rock and never came back out. Silica dissolved in groundwater works its way down through cracks in dry country and settles, sphere by microscopic sphere, in whatever space it finds. Stack those spheres evenly enough and they split white light into separate colours. That is the flash. It is not pigment. It is structure.
Between three and twenty one per cent of an opal by weight is water, usually six to ten. Strictly it is not even a mineral. There is no repeating crystal order inside it, which is why gemmologists file it as a mineraloid. The loudest stone in the case is the one that never learned to be a crystal.
Now the part the shop tends to skip. A great deal of what is sold as opal is a doublet, a wafer of real opal glued to a dark backing, or a triplet, which adds a clear cap over the top. Both contain real opal. Neither is a solid stone, and the price should say so out loud.
Porous material, especially the Ethiopian stone that arrived in force in 2008, takes treatment very easily. Sugar and acid treatment darkens the body colour with carbon left in the pores. Smoke treatment does the same with soot. Dye goes straight in. Oil or plastic impregnation hides fine cracks for a while. Synthetic opal has been grown in laboratories since the 1970s and gives itself away under a loupe with a regular lizard skin pattern that nature does not make. Every one of these is legitimate when it is disclosed, and the trade standards say it must be. Plenty of sellers still do not.
Here is the part that is about you. You learned somewhere early that needing things was expensive, so you got very good at not needing them, and people have been praising you for it ever since. The praise was aimed at the wrong thing. What actually makes you worth being near is the part you have spent years trying to dry out, the part that still feels everything at full volume.
Opal keeps its water or it cracks apart. There was never a version of it that stayed beautiful by drying out.
People carry it for transformation, intuition and love. Tradition attaches it to the element water, the crown, heart chakra, Venus. It is most often given to Libra, Scorpio. It measures 5.5 to 6 on the Mohs scale.
Seen · you don't have this one yet
Common·Uncommon·Rare·Arcane
This one does not go in water. It dissolves.
What it is confused with
Opalite, moonstone, labradorite, synthetic opal, opal doublet, glass
Look for colour that moves when you move. Precious opal flashes in patches that shift as you tilt it, and the flash sits down inside the stone rather than on the surface. It feels light for its size, noticeably lighter than a piece of quartz the same bulk. Common opal has the same waxy to glassy look with no flash at all.
Commonly faked · check before you buy
How to tell
Turn the stone on its side and look at the edge under good light. A solid opal shows colour running down into the body of the stone with a ragged, natural boundary. A doublet shows a dead straight dark line where a thin opal slice is glued to its backing. A triplet shows that line plus a second one under a clear domed cap, and the cap feels glassy and slightly cold against your lip. A closed back setting that hides the edge is a reason to ask the question, not a reason to skip it.
Treatment is the norm rather than the exception, and disclosure is not. Composite stones come first. A doublet is a thin slice of genuine opal cemented to a dark backing of ironstone, potch or black glass. A triplet is a doublet with a clear quartz or plastic dome glued over it. Both are usually sold set in closed backs, which hides the join. On top of that, porous opal takes colour treatment readily. Sugar and acid treatment soaks the stone in sugar solution then in sulphuric acid, which leaves dark carbon in the pores and turns a pale stone grey, brown or black. Smoke treatment darkens the same way with carbon from burning material. Dye is used to push blue, purple, pink and black into Ethiopian hydrophane opal, and dyed opal is not durable. Impregnation with oil, wax or plastic is used to mask fine cracks. Laboratory grown opal has been on the market since Pierre Gilson produced it in 1974 and it shows a regular columnar lizard skin or chicken wire pattern under magnification. Trade bodies require every one of these to be declared at sale, and a declared treated stone is worth far less than an untreated one of the same appearance. If nobody mentions treatment on a bright, cheap, evenly coloured opal, ask directly and get the answer in writing.
The full mineral facts
Hardness, formula, and how the rock is put together.
Hardness
5.5 to 6 Mohs
Formula
SiO2·nH2O
Family
silica
How it forms
Silica dissolved in groundwater seeps into cracks and cavities in rock at low temperature and settles out as tiny spheres of hydrated silica as the water withdraws.
Where it comes from
Coober Pedy, Andamooka and Lightning Ridge in Australia, Wollo Province in Ethiopia, Queretaro in Mexico, Virgin Valley in Nevada, Brazil
What it means
The moon is in Sagittarius today, so this is the Sagittarius read.
Go because it is good, not because standing still feels unsafe.
Australia produces most of the world's precious opal. Ethiopia arrived in force in 2008 and changed the market almost overnight, because the Wollo material is porous, which makes it cheaper and far easier to treat.
One word, two very different stones, one price bracket doing an enormous amount of work.
You want the wider version of everything and you always have. That started as an exit rather than a taste. Somewhere back there staying put meant being available for something you did not want to be available for, so movement became safety and then became your whole personality. Actual freedom is quieter than that.
Go because it is good, not because standing still feels unsafe.
That is today's sky, not your chart. Add your birth details and this stone gets read against your own.
Read it for my chart →You know what this one would do for you. You just don't have it.
Opal for every sign
AriesOpal does not last by being hard. It lasts by being handled carefully.
Opal sits at five and a half on the Mohs scale. Quartz sits at seven, and quartz is what ordinary household dust is made of. Most people who own an opal learn this by wrecking one.
So the trade props it up. A wafer of real opal glued to dark backing, capped with clear quartz, priced like a solid stone until somebody looks at the edge.
You move first and ask afterwards, and it has worked often enough to feel like a system. But moving fast was the thing that got you noticed when you were small, so speed turned into the way you prove you are worth keeping. That is a heavy job for a reflex. Opal does not last by being hard. It lasts because somebody sets it carefully and keeps it away from people who do not know what they are holding.
Put yourself down somewhere safe more often.
TaurusThe fast version of anything is usually the treated one.
Water carried dissolved silica down through cracked rock in dry country and left it behind. Sphere by microscopic sphere, over a very long stretch of time, it built something that splits light. Hurry any part of that and you get plain white silica.
Then people worked out that soaking porous opal in sugar and acid darkens the body colour and makes the flash read stronger. It sells quicker that way.
You take your time and you have been made to feel slow for it. Someone early on treated patience as a shortage of ambition, and the word stuck to your ribs. It was never accurate. What you build holds because you let it set properly.
The fast version of anything is usually the treated one.
GeminiNobody has ever asked an opal to settle on one colour.
Hold a suspect opal edge on. If the colour stops at a dead straight line, you have a doublet in your hand, a sheet of opal glued to something dark. A triplet adds a clear cap. Both contain real opal. Neither is what the label usually implies.
Opal changes colour depending on where you stand. People call that unreliable. It is only light behaving like light.
You get called changeable, and it started with an adult who wanted one fixed version of you and got irritated when you showed up as several. So you learned to apologise for range. Nobody has ever asked an opal to settle on one colour.
Why would you flatten yourself down to be easier to file?
CancerThe stone that keeps its water is the stone that keeps its colour.
A woman puts her ring in the dish by the sink every night for eleven years. One January the heating runs the flat dry, and a fine web of cracks opens across the stone. No jeweller can put the water back.
That is crazing. Opal holds water inside its own structure, and losing it is permanent.
You hold everybody else's water. It began because somebody in your house needed managing and you were the one who noticed early, so being needed became how you knew you belonged there. Nobody was checking what it cost you. You are still not checking.
The stone that keeps its water is the stone that keeps its colour.
LeoToo much for the wrong room is still exactly right.
You have been told you are too much light for the room, usually by somebody who was measuring the room and not you.
Opal has the same trouble. It throws colour nothing else throws, so the trade learned to grow it in a laboratory instead. Gilson opal arrived in 1974. Under a loupe the grown stone shows a regular lizard skin pattern, far too tidy to be real.
Your brightness got read as a demand for attention when you were young, and you learned to dim first and check later. That habit is older than any room you walk into now. Real opal has never once apologised for the flash.
Too much for the wrong room is still exactly right.
VirgoYou were right to ask. Keep asking.
Smoke treatment works by letting carbon from burning material settle into the open pores of a porous opal. The body colour darkens. The flash reads stronger. Declared at sale it is a cheaper stone, honestly described. Undeclared it is a lie with a receipt attached.
The straight sellers put it on the tag. The rest are counting on nobody asking.
You check things. You always have. An adult who mattered turned out to be unreliable in a way that cost you, and checking became how you kept a floor under your feet. That is not fussiness. It is a repair you built for yourself at an age when nobody else was going to build it.
You were right to ask. Keep asking.
LibraChange the angle and you change the answer. Both are honest.
The colour in opal is not pigment. It is structure. Silica spheres of one very particular size, stacked in order, splitting white light into its parts, so the stone gives a different answer depending on where you are standing.
Change the angle and you change the answer. Both answers are honest.
You already knew that about people, and it has cost you. Agreeing kept the temperature down at home, so you got very good at seeing every side and very bad at saying which one is yours. Seeing all of it is a real skill. Refusing to land is a habit you picked up in a house that punished landing.
Pick the angle you actually like. The stone still works.
ScorpioA stone that shows its damage is a truthful stone, not a broken one.
An opal comes back from the workshop cracked. The jeweller used steam, the way she does with sapphire, and opal cannot take a sudden change of heat. There is no repair. There is only what it looks like now.
Opal is blunt that way. It shows every mistake anybody makes with it.
You do not forgive the way other people seem to, and it is not cruelty. Somebody taught you early that a betrayal is information rather than an accident, and information was the thing you were never given enough of. So you keep a record. The record is a defence, whatever anyone has told you about it.
A stone that shows its damage is a truthful stone, not a broken one.
SagittariusGo because it is good, not because standing still feels unsafe.
Australia produces most of the world's precious opal. Ethiopia arrived in force in 2008 and changed the market almost overnight, because the Wollo material is porous, which makes it cheaper and far easier to treat.
One word, two very different stones, one price bracket doing an enormous amount of work.
You want the wider version of everything and you always have. That started as an exit rather than a taste. Somewhere back there staying put meant being available for something you did not want to be available for, so movement became safety and then became your whole personality. Actual freedom is quieter than that.
Go because it is good, not because standing still feels unsafe.
CapricornA covered fault is not a fixed fault.
Impregnation with oil or plastic sits on the accepted list of opal treatments, and it hides fine cracks well. The stone looks sound in the tray. A year later the filler shifts and the crack comes back exactly where it was.
A covered fault is not a fixed fault. It never was.
You carry loads that were handed to you before you were old enough to refuse them. There was a stretch when nobody else in the house was going to be the responsible one, so you became it, and the role has outlasted the emergency by decades. Everyone still assumes you are fine, because you have never once said otherwise.
The crack is allowed to be a crack. Filling it only moves the date.
AquariusNo repeating order, and still the most colour in the case.
You stand slightly outside the group. Close enough to help, far enough back to see the shape of the thing. People read that as coldness. It is closer to a vantage point.
Opal is not strictly a mineral. There is no repeating order inside it at all, no crystal structure, just silica and water arranged without a pattern, which is precisely why it does what nothing else does.
Somebody in your first ten years made it clear that belonging came with conditions you were not willing to sign, so you learned to stand near people instead of inside them. That was a sound decision for a child. It is a lonelier one at your age.
No repeating order, and still the most colour in the case.
PiscesEverything good about it depends on the part that makes it fragile.
Opal is what happens when water gets into rock and does not leave. A fifth of some opal is water by weight, held inside the silica itself. Take that water away and the stone crazes into a net of fine cracks.
Everything good about it depends on the part that makes it fragile.
You were told to toughen up by someone who had no idea what they were asking you to hand over. So you tried, and the parts that dried out were the exact parts people came to you for. Feeling all of it is not a fault waiting to be corrected. It is the water.
What would you actually lose if you stopped trying to dry out?
Correspondences
What tradition attaches to this stone. Folklore, not chemistry.
Element
water
Planet
Venus
Chakra
crown, heart
Signs
libra, scorpio
What tradition says
The birthstone for October. Roman writers rated it highly, and Pliny the Elder described opal as carrying the colours of several other gems in one stone. The reputation for bad luck is much younger than most people assume and is usually traced to Walter Scott's 1829 novel Anne of Geierstein, in which a character's opal loses its fire. Jewellers spent much of the rest of that century arguing with the story. In crystal lore opal is kept for change and for seeing something in yourself you have been avoiding.
Care
- Do not put this one in water. It dissolves or spalls. Dust it dry.
- Salt scratches it. Do not bury it in salt.
- No ultrasonic cleaner and no steam. Sudden heat is the main way opals get destroyed. Wipe it with a soft cloth and a little plain water, then dry it. Do not soak it, and never soak a doublet or triplet, because water works between the layers and lifts the glue. Keep it away from salt, and out of a hot car or a sunny windowsill. Opal holds water inside itself, and drying out produces a net of fine cracks called crazing, which nobody can repair. Store it apart from harder stones so nothing scratches it.
Common questions
What does opal mean?
Opal is carried for transformation, intuition and love. Opal is water that got into rock and never came back out. Tradition links it to the crown, heart chakra.
Is opal real or fake?
Opal is commonly faked, treated or sold under the wrong name. Turn the stone on its side and look at the edge under good light. A solid opal shows colour running down into the body of the stone with a ragged, natural boundary. Treatment is the norm rather than the exception, and disclosure is not.
Can opal go in water?
No. Opal dissolves or spalls in water. Dust it dry instead of soaking it, and keep it out of salt.
Uncommon · white, milky white, grey, black, blue, green, orange, red, yellow, brown, colourless
Where this leads
This stone belongs to
FOR ENTERTAINMENT AND REFLECTION. NOT MEDICAL, PSYCHOLOGICAL, FINANCIAL OR LEGAL ADVICE. How this works